Which of these is classified as a measure of dispersion?

Variance is classified as a measure of dispersion because it quantifies the degree to which data points in a distribution differ from the mean. Dispersion measures provide insight into the spread or variability of a dataset, which is important for understanding how tightly clustered or spread out the values are. Variance specifically calculates the average of the squared differences from the mean, giving a numerical value that reflects the extent of variation in the data.

The mode and the mean, while useful measures, are measures of central tendency, indicating the most common value and the average value, respectively. The moving average is used to smooth out data by creating averages of different subsets, but it does not specifically measure dispersion. Therefore, variance stands out as the only option that directly assesses how data varies around the mean, making it the correct choice in this context.