What is typically the first step in the decision-making process?

The first step in the decision-making process is defining the problem. This crucial step involves identifying and understanding the specific issue or challenge that requires a decision. By clearly defining the problem, a decision-maker lays a strong foundation for the subsequent steps in the process, such as gathering relevant data, analyzing options, and implementing solutions. Without a clear definition of the problem, efforts to analyze data or list action steps may become misguided or unproductive, leading to ineffective decision-making. This initial clarity is vital to ensure that the right questions are addressed and the appropriate data is collected, ultimately guiding the decision-making efforts toward a successful outcome.